Estimated time period from 943BCE
to 720BCE
Experience the mystique and elegance of ancient Egypt with this extraordinary bronze figure of a Priestess of Bastet. Dating back to the Third Intermediate Period, specifically the 22nd Dynasty (circa 943 to 720 BCE), this artifact is a testament to the intricate artistry and religious devotion of the time.
Historical Significance and Cultural Context
This period in Egyptian history was characterized by a shift in power dynamics, with regional rulers gaining prominence after the decline of the New Kingdom. Despite political changes, religious practices remained integral, with deities like Bastet playing a central role in daily life and spiritual practices. Bastet, originally a fierce lioness goddess, evolved over time to be associated with domestic cats, symbolizing protection and nurturing.
Detailed Description and Iconography
Standing at 3.6 inches (9.1 cm) tall, this bronze figure showcases the exceptional skill of ancient Egyptian artisans. The priestess is depicted holding a sistrum in her right hand, a musical instrument used in religious rituals, symbolizing joy and divine protection. In her left hand, she holds an aegis, likely representing the counterpoise of a menat necklace, another symbol of protection. Nestled in the crook of her arm is a basket, perhaps indicating her role in carrying offerings.
The priestess’s attire and hairstyle are meticulously detailed, reflecting the fashion of the elite during this period. The figure’s pose, with one leg slightly forward, suggests a sense of movement and readiness, a common trait in Egyptian statuary intended for ritual use.
Provenance and Exhibition
History The provenance of this figure is impeccably documented, adding to its authenticity and value. It has been part of the private Jones collection in Boulder, Colorado, and has passed through the esteemed Royal-Athena Galleries in New York. The figure was also exhibited at the Picker Art Gallery, Colgate University, and Fitchburg Art Museum from 1990 to 2016. Additionally, it has been featured in notable publications, including J. Eisenberg's "Art of the Ancient World: The Age of Cleopatra" (1988) and "Art of the Ancient World" (2018).
Condition and Craftsmanship
Crafted from leaded bronze, this figure has withstood the test of time, retaining a rich patina and intricate details. Expected surface wear, nicks, and abrasions are consistent with its age, enhancing its historical charm. The figure is permanently adhered to a custom stand, ensuring its stability and display readiness.
Religious and Ritualistic Significance
This votive figure would have been sold at a temple in Bubastis, the cult center of Bastet, to a worshipper. It could have served as an offering to gain the goddess's favor or been kept in a personal shrine as a protective talisman. The quality and craftsmanship of the figure suggest it was a significant offering, reflecting the devotion and social status of its owner.
