Ancient Scythian Gilded Bronze Horse Plaques - 2nd Century BCE | Published
Ancient Scythian Gilded Bronze Horse Plaques - 2nd Century BCE | Published
Ancient Scythian Gilded Bronze Horse Plaques - 2nd Century BCE | Published

Ancient Scythian Gilded Bronze Horse Plaques - 2nd Century BCE | Published

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Estimated time period from 100BCE to 0CE
Size is 97 mm
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  • Exhibited and/or Published
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These exquisite rectangular gilt bronze plaques offer a fascinating glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of the Scythians, a nomadic people who dominated the Eurasian steppes during the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century BCE. Each plaque measures 97mm in width and 66mm in height, depicting two dynamic horses in low relief, raised on their hind legs, set against an abstract landscape.

Crafted with meticulous attention to detail, the plaques showcase the high level of skill and artistry prevalent among Scythian artisans. The use of bronze, complemented by a layer of gilt, enhances their aesthetic appeal and signifies their cultural value. The intricate relief work captures the essence of the horses, a central motif in Scythian art, symbolizing power, freedom, and mobility.

The Scythians were renowned for their equestrian prowess, and horses played a pivotal role in their society. These plaques, with their detailed depiction of horses, reflect the significance of these animals in Scythian culture. The abstract yet clear representation of the horses, along with the patina that has developed over centuries, adds to the authenticity and historical value of these artifacts.

Each plaque has a hole drilled into it, suggesting they were originally affixed to larger objects, possibly as decorative elements on horse harnesses or chariots. This functional aspect highlights their practical use in Scythian society, further emphasizing the importance of horses in their daily life and ceremonial practices.

The plaques are in excellent condition, with minor nicks and light abrasions on the surfaces and peripheries. Light encrustations on the reverse side and some softening of finer details on the obverse are present, typical of ancient artifacts. The great patina throughout and the retention of much of the gilt underscore their authenticity and preservation.

These items come with a solid provenance, having been part of a private collection in Drouot, Paris, France, acquired in January 2009. They have been published in J. Eisenberg's "Art of the Ancient World," vol. XXI in 2010, number 245, and are referenced in E. Bunker's "Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes" (2002), page 141, number 116. This rich documentation enhances their historical significance and desirability among collectors.

These ancient Scythian plaques are not only valuable artifacts but also captivating pieces of history that offer insight into the life and artistry of the Scythians. Their well-preserved state, intricate design, and historical documentation make them a prized addition to any collection of ancient art.


The ancient Scythian plaques feature detailed relief work depicting horses in dynamic, rearing poses, set against a landscape. The use of low relief and intricate detailing highlight the artisans' skill. The plaques exhibit a well-preserved patina and much of the original gilt remains, indicating significant age and authenticity. The holes suggest these plaques were likely affixed to horse harnesses or chariots, underlining their functional and cultural significance. These elements make the plaques exceptional examples of Scythian art, reflecting the central role of horses in their culture.

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